What We Should considered on the Choice of Correct Grating

23 Jun.,2025

 

What We Should considered on the Choice of Correct Grating

  1. The main difference between the two gratings is the mode of production.

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    • Welded steel grating

      It is a steel grating fixed by pressure resistance welding in the each intersection point of bearing bar and cross bar, and the cross bar is generally used by square steel or twisted steel. It provides a robust structure, high strength and great carrying capacity. It is commonly served as walkways, stair treads, fences, floors, etc.

      Figure 1: Welded steel grating for desks and seats

      Figure 2: Welded steel grating for security fence

    • Press-locked grating

      It is a steel grating fixed through the pressure to make the cross bar into the pre-open flat steel in the each intersection point of bearing bar and cross bar, and the cross bar is usually flat steel. It offers a stable connection and an attractive appearance. It is widely used in factories, civil and commercial buildings for stair treads, trench covers, floors, platforms, fences, etc.

      Figure 3: Press-locked steel grating for pipeline cover

      Figure 4: Press-locked steel grating for wall cladding

    The features of the two gratings are similar. You can choose according to your own will.

    Figure 5: Welded steel grating fixed by pressure resistance welding.

    Goto Shunbo Steel Grating to know more.

    Figure 6: Press-locked grating fixed through the pressure to make the cross bar into the pre-open flat steel.

  2. 2 Materials

    When you choosing materials, you must consider the expected use of the grating. Is it used only for grating walkways? Or a shelf? Does the vehicles need to pass through the gating? In these cases, you must ensure that the grating has adequate strength to ensure the correct choice of materials.

    Each material has its unique characteristics and applications. Here we’d like to introduce it briefly to help you choose the right material.

    Material Features Application Galvanized steel Economical, high strength, excellent corrosion resistance Suitable for platforms and walkways in petrochemical, power plants, municipal engineering, etc. Low carbon steel Economical, excellent ductility, great welding and stamping properties. Suitable for municipal construction, interior decoration, building materials, platform aisles, etc. 304 stainless steel Great corrosion resistance, heat resistance and high tensile strength Suitable for chemical plants, food plants, power plants and wastewater treatment and other applications require high temperature operations. 316 stainless steel Compared with 304 stainless steel, it has better corrosion resistance and pitting resistance, greater heat resistance For chemical, pulping and paper processing, textile equipment, petroleum refining, etc. Aluminum Light weight, great corrosion resistance and attractive appearance Widely used in indoor ceilings, outdoor curtain walls, other decorative applications and mechanical equipment maintenance platforms.
  3. 3 Which mesh size to choose

    The common mesh size of welded steel gratings is 33 mm × 33 mm and 34 mm × 38 mm. According to the different load, place, use, method of application and the requirements of customer, there are different ways to divide grating mesh.

    • Load: The smaller the mesh, the higher the load capacity of grating.
    • Application: Larger mesh allows more light to pass through. Smaller mesh prevents objects from falling off.
    • Customer: The shape and size of the mesh determines the optical perception of the grating.

    Figure 7: Larger mesh allows more light to pass through.

    Figure 8: Smaller mesh prevents objects from falling off.

  4. 4 Surface protection
    • Steel gratings are available in black, without additional surface treatment or galvanized.
    • Hot-dip galvanizing is generally employed for low carbon steel grating surface treatment. It provides a clean, smooth and maintenance-free surface, and forms a stable protective film on the surface with great corrosion resistance. The protection of hot galvanizing guarantee for 40 years against corrosion.
    • For special applications offer additional protection, for example: powder coated, painted color.

    Figure 9: Galvanized welded bar grating.

    Figure 10: Powder coated steel grating.

  5. 5 The performance of anti-slip

    Generally speaking, there are two kinds of surface shape of grating. One is smooth and the other is serrated. We usually make the grating surface into serrated to increase the performance of anti-slip.

    Figure 11: Smooth surface welded steel grating.

    Figure 12: Serrated surface welded steel grating.

Calculating load on steel grating - Eng-Tips

My company has been contracted to install a fire sprinkler system in a generating plant with steel grated mezzanines. We would like to be able to use drivable scissor lifts on the grating, but are unsure if the grating is suitable. The customer has informed us the grating has a 150lb/sq.ft capacity, and I assume this is "live load" as nothing else (machinery, pumps, etc) is supported by the grating. The lift weighs 2,400lbs. If we were to put plywood down over the grating, would it distribute the weight enough? How do we determine how much plywood is needed, i.e. one ¾" layer, two? Thanks in advance for the replies. I would also be concerned about the structure holding the grating. If the framing is only holding the grating, it's fairly safe to say that it was designed to the same loads as the grating was.

You should probably bring a structural engineer in to take a quick look at it. If it's okay it shouldn't take long to confirm it.

lbs isn't a huge amount when you're presumably dealing with steel, but it could still end up overloading light platform framing, especially once you add in a couple of people and equipment



I would have an SE take a very serious look at this. I have done it a few times and was rather shocked at what loads it would(not)actually carry safely.

Also - if it is much older than 5 years or subject to noxious environment - you may find a lot of rust and/or deterioration.

Had a situation recently where some steel was practically gone after 18 months!! and people work right there! I've done this a few times. My methodology is to count on the bearing bars directly under the wheel and depending on what the crossbars are I may or may not include a couple of extra bars beyond the wheel. I always come up with only small scissor lifts being acceptable on paper.

I have put down steel plate to gain extra bars when needed. I doubt plywood would do much good at all.