W. Abdalati, H.J. Zwally, R. Bindschadler, B. Csatho, S.L. Farrell, H.A. Fricker, D. Harding, R. Kwok, M. Lefsky, T. Markus, A. Marshak, T. Neumann, S. Palm, B. Schutz, B. Smith, J. Spinhirne, C. Webb, The ICESat-2 laser altimetry mission. Proc. IEEE 98(5), 735–751 (2010)
J.B. Abshire, X. Sun, H. Riris, J. M. Sirota, J. F. McGarry, S. Palm, D. Yi, P. Liiva, Geoscience laser altimeter system (GLAS) on the ICESat mission: on-orbit measurement performance. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L21S02 (2005)
C.O. Alley, P.L. Bender, R.F. Chang, D.G. Currie, R.H. Dicke, J.E. Faller, W.M. Kaula, G.J.F. MacDonald, J.D. Mulholland, H.H. Plotkin, S.K. Poultney, D.T. Wilkingson, Irwin Winer, Walter Carrion, Tom Johnson, Paul Spadin, Lloyd Robinson, E. Joseph Wampler, Donald Wiebrr, E. Silverberg, C. Steggerda, J. Mullendore, J. Bayner, W. Williams, Brian Warner, Harvey Richardson, and B. Bopp, Laser ranging retroreflector. Section 7, of Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report. NASA SP 214, 1969
A. Ansmann, U. Wandinger, O. Le Rille, D. Lajas, A.G. Straume, Particle backscatter and extinction profiling with the spaceborne high-spectral-resolution Doppler lidar ALADIN: methodology and simulations. Appl. Opt. 46, is. 26, 6606–6622 (2007)
M.D. Behn, M.T. Zuber, A comparison of ocean topography derived from the Shuttle Laser Altimeter-01 and TOPEX/POSEIDON. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Rem. Sens. 38(3), 1425–1438 (2000)
P.L. Bender, D.G. Currie, R.H. Dickey, D.H. Eckhardt, J.E. Faller, W.M. Kaula, J.D. Mulholland, H.H. Plotkin, S.K. Poultney, E.C. Silverberg, D.T. Wilkinson, J.G. Williams, C.O. Alley, The lunar ranging experiment. Science 182(4109), 229–238 (1973). New Series
J.L. Bufton, Laser altimetry measurements from aircraft and spacecrat. Proc. IEEE 77(3), 463–477 (1989)
C.C. Carabajal, D.J. Hardin, S. B. Luthcke, W. Fong, S. C. Rowton, J.J. Frawley, Processing of shuttle laser altimeter range and return pulse data in support of SLA-02, in Proceedings of the ISPRS Workshop Mapping Surface Structure and Topography by Airborne and Spaceborne Lasers, Portland, 1999
W.E. Carter, The lunar laser ranging pointing problem. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, 1973
W.E. Carter, R. L. Shrestha, K.C. Slatton, Geodetic laser scanning. Phys Today. 60(12) (2007)
J.F. Cavanaugh, J.C. Smith, X. Sun, A.E. Bartels, L. Ramos-Izquierdo, D.J. Krebs, J.F. McGarry, R. Trunzo, A.M. Novo-Gradac, J.L. Britt, J. Karsh, R.B. Katz, A.T. Lukermire, R. Szymkiewicz, D.L. Berry, J.P. Swinski, G.A. Neumann, M.T. Zuber, D. Smith, The Mercury laser altimeter instrument for the MESSENGER mission. Space Sci Rev 131(1–4), 451–479 (2007)
M.L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne, C. Malique, D. Nedeljkovic, J.E. Blamont, M. Desbois, G. Tulinov and V. Melnikov, “Premiers résultats du lidar Alissa embarqué à bord de la station Mir,” Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences – Series IIA – Earth and Planetary Science. 328(6), 359–366 (1999)
T.D. Colea, A.F. Chenga, M. Zuberb and D. Smith, “The Laser Rangefinder on the near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous spacecraft,” Acta Astronautica, in Second IAA International Conference on Low-Cost Planetary Missions, Laurel, vol. 39, Issue no 1–4, pp. 303–313, July-August 1996
T.K. Cossio, K.C. Slatton, W.E. Carter, K.Y. Shrestha, D. Harding, Predicting small target detection performance of Low-SNR airborne LiDAR. IEEE J. Select. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Rem. Sens. 3(4), 672–688 (2010)
A. Deslauriers, I. Showalter, A. Montpool, R. Taylor, I. Christie, “Shuttle TPS inspection using triangulation scanning technology,” Spaceborne sensors II. Proc. SPIE 5798, 26–33 (2005)
J.O. Dickey, P.L. Bender, J.E. Faller, X.X. Newhall, R.L. Ricklefs, J.G. Ries, P.J. Shelus, C. Veillet, A.L. Whipple, J.R. Wiant, J.G. Williams, C.F. Yoder, Lunar laser ranging: a continuing legacy of the apollo program. Science 265(5171), 482–490 (1994). New Series
A. Donnellan, P. Rosen, J. Ranson, H. Zebker, Deformation, ecosystem structure, and dynamics of ice (DESDynI), in Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS, Honolulu, 2008
E. Dupuis, J.C. Piedboeuf and E. Martin, Canadian activities in intelligent robotic systems: an overview, in Proceedings of International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space, Hollywood, CA, USA, Feb 2008
J.J. Degnan, 30 Years of SLR (invited paper), Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 8, 1994, http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ThirtyYearsOfSatelliteLaserRanging.pdf
Y. Durand, A. Hélière, P. Bensi, J.-L. Bézy, and R. Meynart, Lidars in ESA’s earth explorer missions, in 14th Coherent Laser Radar Conference, Snowmass, 2007
C. English, S. Zhu, C. Smith, S. Ruel, I. Christie, Tridar: a hybrid sensor for exploiting the complimentary nature of triangulation and LIDAR technologies, in The 8th International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and Automation in Space. ed. by B. Battrick. ESA SP-603. European Space Agency, München, 2005
J.C. Fernandez-Diaz, Scientific applications of the mobile terrestrial laser scanner (M-TLS) system, M.S. thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 2007, http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0021101. Accessed Feb 2011
G. Fiocco, L.D. Smullin, Detection of scattering layers in the upper atmosphere (60–140 km) by optical radar. Nature 199, 1275–1276 (1963)
J. Garvin, J. Bufton, J. Blair, D. Harding, S. Luthcke, J. Frawley, D. Rowlands, Observations of the Earth’s topography from the shuttle laser altimeter (SLA): laser-pulse echo-recovery measurements of terrestrial surfaces. Phys. Chem. Earth 23(9–10), 1053–1068 (1998)
Hamamatsu Corporation, Photon counting using photomultiplier tubes, 2005, http://sales.hamamatsu.com/assets/applications/ETD/PhotonCounting_TPHO9001E04.pdf
D.J. Harding, D.B. Gesch, C.C. Carabajal, and S.B. Luthcke, Application of the shuttle laser altimeter in an accuracy assessment of GTOP30, a global 1-kilometer digital elevation model, in Proceedings of the ISPRS Workshop Mapping Surface Structure and Topography by Airborne and Spaceborne Lasers, Portland, Nov 1999
D.W. Harris, J.H. Berbert, NASA/MOTS optical observations of the ANNA 1B satellite, NASA Technical Note D-3174, Jan 1966
W.A. Heiskanen, H. Moritz, Physical Geodesy (Freeman, San Francisco, 1967)
E.O. Hulburt, Observations of a searchlight beam to an altitude of 28 kilometers. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 27, 377–382 (1937)
A. Javan, W.R. Bennett, D.R. Herrott, Population inversion and continuous optical maser oscillation in a gas discharge containing a He–Ne mixture. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 106–110 (1961)
E.A. Johnson, R.C. Meyer, R.E. Hopkins, W.H. Mock, The measurement of light scattered by the upper atmosphere from a search-light beam. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 29, 512–517 (1939)
JPL, Rover camera instrument description, 1997, http://starbase.jpl.nasa.gov/mpfr-m-rvreng-2_3-edr_rdr-v1.0/mprv_0001/document/rcinst.htm. Accessed Feb 2011
K. Kaufmann, Choosing your Detector, OE Magazine, March 2005
W.M. Kaula, G. Schubert, R.E. Lingenfelter, W.L. Sjogren, W.R. Wollenhaupt, Apollo laser altimetry and inferences as to lunar structure, in Lunar Science Conference, 5th, Houston, Tex., 18 Mar 1974, Proceedings, vol. 3, (A75-39540 19-91) Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 3049–3058, 1974
L. Le Hors, Y. Toulemont, A. Hélière, “Design and Development of the Backscatter Lidar Atlid for Earthcare”, proceedings of the International Conference on Space Optics (Toulouse, France, 2008)
G.G. Matvienko, V.E. Zuev, V.S. Shamanaev, G.P. Kokhanenko, A.M. Sutormin, A.I. Buranskii, S.E. Belousov, A.A. Tikhomirov, Lidar BALKAN-2 for the space platform ALMAZ-1B, Lidar Techniques for Remote Sensing, in Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 2310, 1994, http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=195859
F.J. McClung, R.W. Hellwarth, Giant optical pulsations from Ruby. J. Appl. Phys. 33(3), 828–829 (1962)
J. McGarry, T. Zagwodzki, A brief history of satellite laser ranging: 1964 – present. Published by the Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland (2005) http://cddis.nasa.gov/slr2000/docs/gsfcslr_jm0504.pdf. Accessed Feb 2011
J.K. Miller, A.S. Konopliv, P.G. Antreasian, J.J. Bordi, S. Chesley, C.E. Helfrich, W.M. Owen, T.C. Wang, B.G. Williams, D.K. Yeomans, D.J. Scheeres, Determiantion of shape, gravity and rotational state of Asteroid 433 Eros. Icarus 155, 3–17 (2002)
NASA, The space shuttle’s return to flight, mission STS-114 press kit (2005)
National Research Council, “Earth Science and Applications from Space: National Imperatives for the Next Decade and Beyond,” Committee on Earth Science and Applications from Space: A Community Assessment and Strategy for the Future (The National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 2007). ISBN 0-309-10387-8
M. Nimelman, J. Tripp, A. Allen, D.M. Hiemstra, S.A. McDonald, Spaceborne scanning lidar system (SSLS) upgrade path. Proc. SPIE 6201, 62011V-1–62U11V-10 (2006)
J.C. Piedboeuf, E. Martin, M. Doyon, On-orbit servicing in Canada: advanced developments and demonstrations, in Proceedings of the 8th ESA Workshop on Advanced Space Technologies for Robotics and Automation ASTRA, Noordwick, 2004
L. Ramos-Izquierdo, V.S. Scott III, J. Connelly, S. Schmidt, W. Mamakos, J. Guzek, C. Peters, P. Liiva, M. Rodriguez, J. Cavanaugh, H. Riris, Optical system design and integration of the Lunar orbiter laser altimeter. Appl. Opt. 48, 3035–3049 (2009)
F.I. Robertson, W.M. Kaula, Apollo 15 laser altimeter, Part D, Section 25, Apollo 15 Preliminary Science Report. NASA SP-289, 1972
B.E. Schutz, H.J. Zwally, C.A. Shuman, D. Hancock, J.P. DiMarzio, Overview of the ICESat mission. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L21S01 (2005)
J. Shan, C.K. Toth (eds.), Topographic Laser Ranging and Scanning: Principles and Processing (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2009)
H. Simons, Secret mapping by satellite, New Sci. 21(381) (1964)
D.E. Smith, M.T. Zuber, G.A. Neumann, F.G. Lemoine, Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar. J Geophys. Res. 102(E1), 1591–1611 (1997)
D.E. Smith, M.T. Zuber, H.V. Frey, J.B. Garvin, J.W. Head, D.O. Muhleman, G.H. Pettengill, R.J. Phillips, S.C. Solomon, H.J. Zwally, W.B. Banerdt, T.C. Duxbury, M.P. Golombek, F.G. Lemoine, G.A. Neumann, D.D. Rowlands, O. Aharonson, P.G. Ford, A.B. Ivanov, C.L. Johnson, P.J. McGovern, J.B. Abshire, R.S. Afzal, X. Sun, Mars orbiter laser altimeter: experiment summary after the first year of global mapping of Mars. J. Geophys. Res 106(E10), 23689–23722 (2001)
D.E. Smith, M.T. Zuber, G.A. Neumann, F.G. Lemoine, E. Mazarico, M.H. Torrence, J.F. McGarry, D.D. Rowlands, J.W. Head III, T.H. Duxbury, O. Aharonson, P.G. Lucey, M.S. Robinson, O.S. Bamouin, J.F. Cavanaugh, X. Sun, P. Liiva, D. Mao, K.C. Smith, A.E. Bartels, Initial observations from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA). Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L18204 (2010)
C.L. Smithpeter, R.O. Nellums, S.M. Lebien, G. Studor, Miniature high-resolution laser radar operating at video rates. Proc. SPIE 4035, 279–286 (2000)
L.D. Smullin, G. Fiocco, Optical echoes from the Moon. Nature 194, 1267 (1962)
STS-105 Shuttle press kit, 2001, http://www.shuttlepresskit.com/sts-105/index.htm
G. Suna, K.J. Ranson, V.I. Kharuk, K. Kovacs, Validation of surface height from shuttle radar topography mission using shuttle laser altimeter. Rem. Sens. Environ. 88(4), 401–411 (2003)
E.H. Synge, Phil. Mag. 9, 1014–20 (1930)
N. Taylor, LASER: The Inventor, the Nobel Laureate, and the Thirty-Year Patent War (Simon & Schuster, New York, 2000)
The International Laser Ranging Service, http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/. Accessed February 2011
N. Thomasa, T. Spohnb, J.-P. Barriotc, W. Benza, G. Beutlerd, U. Christensene, V. Dehantf, C. Fallnichg, D. Giardinih, O. Groussini, K. Gundersona, E. Hauberb, M. Hilchenbache, L. Iessj, P. Lamyk, L.-M. Laral, P. Lognonnem, J.J. Lopez-Morenol, H. Michaelisb, J. Oberstb, D. Resendesn, J.-L. Reynaudk, R. Rodrigol, S. Sasakio, K. Seiferlina, M. Wieczorekm, J. Whitbya, The BepiColombo laser altimeter (BELA): concept and baseline design. Planet. Space Sci. 55(10), 1398–1413 (2007)
M.A. Tuve, E.A. Johnson, O.R. Wulf, A new experimental method for study of the upper atmosphere. J. Terrest. Magnet. 40, 452–454 (1935)
J.R. Vetter, “Fifty years of orbit determination, development of modern astrodynamic methods, Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig. 27, 3 239–252 (2007)
U. Wandinger, Introduction to Lidar, in Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, ed. by C. Weitkamp (Springer, New York, 2005), pp. 1–18
M.J. Weber (ed.), Handbook of LASERS (CRC Press, Baco Raton, 2001). ISBN 978-1-4200-5017-2
C. Weitkamp (ed.), Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere (New York, Springer, 2005)
C. Werner, G. Kokhanenko, G. Matvienko, V. Shamanaev, Y. Grachjov, I. Znamenskii, U.G. Oppel, Spaceborne laser rangefinder “LORA” used as a cloud lidar. Opt. Rev. 2(3), 221–224 (1995)
C. Werner, Spaceborne lidar mission, past and future, in Proceedings Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics Europe, CLEO/Europe, Hamburg, pp. 212, Sep 1996
J. Whiteway, J.M. Daly, A. Carswell, T. Duck, C. Dickinson, L. Komguem, C. Cook, Lidar on the Phoenix mission to Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 113, E00A08, 2008
J. Whiteway, L. Komguem, C. Dickinson, Observations of Mars atmospheric dust and clouds with the Lidar instrument on the phoenix mission, in Abstract on the Forth International Workshop on the Mars Atmosphere: Modeling and Observations, Paris, Feb 2011
D.M. Winker, R.H. Couch, M.P. McCormick, An overview of LITE: NASA’s Lidar in-space technology experiment. Proc. IEEE 84(2), 164–180 (1996)
D.M. Winker, W.H. Hunt, C.A. Hostetler, Status and performance of the CALIOP lidar, in Laser Radar Techniques for Atmospheric Sensing (Proceedings of the SPIE), vol. 5575, ed. by U.N. Singh, pp. 8–15, Maspalomas, Gran Canaria, Spain, 2004
W.R. Wollenhaupt, W.L. Sjogren, Apollo 16 laser altimeter, Chapter 30, Part A, Apollo 16 Preliminary Science Report SP-315, 1972
W.R. Wollenhaupt, W.L. Sjogren, R.E. Lingenfelter, G. Schubert, and W.M. Kaula, Apollo 17 laser altimeter, Chapter 33, Part E, Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report SP-330, 1973
A.W. Yua, M.A. Stephen, S.X. Li, G.B. Shawa, A. Seasa, E. Dowdyea, E. Troupakib, P. Liivab, D. Pouliosc, K. Mascetti, Space laser transmitter development for ICESat-2 mission. Proc. SPIE 7578, 757–809 (2010)
M.T. Zuber, D.E. Smith, A.F. Cheng, J.B. Garvin, O. Aharonson, T.D. Cole, P.J. Dunn, Y. Guo, F.G. Lemoine, G.A. Neumann, D.D. Rowlands, M.H. Torrance, The shape of 433 Eros from the NEAR-shoemaker laser rangefinder. Science 289, 2097 (2000)
M.T. Zuber, D.E. Smith, S.C. Solomon, R.J. Phillips, S.J. Peale, J.W. Head III, S.A. Hauck II, R.L. McNutt Jr., J. Oberst, G.A. Neumann, F.G. Lemoine, X. Sun, O. Barnouin-Jha, J.K. Harmon, Laser altimeter observations from MESSENGER’s first Mercury Flyby. Science 321, 77 (2008)